Web Reference: An overview of the layer by layer method for Rubik's Cube. The cube has been turned over in the third step. Suitable algorithms to use in the final-layer phase of a layer-by-layer method depend on the sequence of steps, because many algorithms make other changes to pieces in the top layer as a side effect. CFOP method Cube mid-solve on the OLL step. The CFOP method, also known as the Fridrich method, is one of the most commonly used methods in speedsolving a 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. CFOP stands for Cross, F2L (first 2 layers), OLL (Orientation of the Last Layer), PLL (Permutation of the Last Layer). A scrambled Rubik's Cube Optimal solutions for the Rubik's Cube are solutions that are the shortest in some sense. There are two common ways to measure the length of a solution. The first is to count the number of quarter turns (90°). The second and more popular is to count the number of outer-layer twists, called "face turns".
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