Xanthophyll & Carotene Colour Find Out Process

Web Reference: Xanthophylls (originally phylloxanthins) are yellow pigments that occur widely in nature and form one of two major divisions of the carotenoid group; the other division is formed by the carotenes. Xanthophyll is a type of accessory pigment or phytochemicals, which belongs to the class of “ Carotenoids ”. In many vascular plants and algae, xanthophylls act as the light-harvesting protein complexes. Xanthophylls are rich in antioxidants, which prevent the cells from damaging. Whereas carotenes are composed of only carbon and hydrogen, xanthophylls include hydroxyl groups, making them slightly more hydrophilic than carotenes. Carotenoids are found throughout the body. Among the carotenoids, the xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin selectively accumulate in the eye and brain.

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